ORIS Materials Intelligence Blog

5 Reasons to Use BIM to Design Your Road or Railway Project

Written by ORIS | Jun 24, 2025 12:43:38 PM

Building Information Modelling (BIM) is no longer just for buildings. In the linear infrastructure industry, where one design change can ripple across kilometres, BIM is becoming the essential digital ally for engineers designing roads, railways, and other transport systems.

By combining intelligent 3D modelling with real-time data and multi-disciplinary coordination, BIM improves efficiency, reduces risk, and supports smarter decision-making throughout the project lifecycle.

Let’s dive into five key benefits that make BIM a game-changer for infrastructure engineers.

1. Enhanced collaboration and coordination: Fewer clashes, smoother delivery

One of BIM’s greatest strengths is bringing together all stakeholders, civil, geotechnical, drainage, utilities, and structural teams, onto a single platform. 

All teams are integrated into a shared digital environment through BIM, where they can visualise digital models and coordinate their inputs in real-time, ensuring alignment. 

Instead of chasing version-controlled spreadsheets or outdated drawings, engineers work from a single, always-updated model.

This collaborative environment: 

  • Helps prevent discrepancies between disciplines (e.g., civil engineering and hydraulics)
  • Reduces miscommunication
  • Streamlines decision-making
  • Reduces the risk of rework and on-site delays 

 

This level of coordination is invaluable for linear infrastructure projects that span vast areas and involve multiple systems.

 

2. Optimised costs and time: Two criteria you can’t afford to waste

BIM enables engineers to simulate construction sequences, logistics, and material quantities well in advance of execution. This supports better constructability reviews and allows accurate cost and carbon forecasting.

BIM also automates quantity takeoffs for materials such as asphalt, concrete, steel, or ballast. These can be directly linked to procurement estimates or environmental assessments.

Project managers can identify potential bottlenecks or conflicts early in the planning and design process, thereby reducing costly delays and rework. 

Since BIM provides accurate cost estimates, projects stay on budget and schedule, representing a critical advantage in today’s competitive construction industry.

 

3. Adaptation to terrain and environmental constraints: Design smarter in complex contexts

Terrain matters whether a railway snaking through floodplains or a road cut into unstable slopes. BIM integrates GIS and geotechnical data to help engineers factor in topography, soil conditions, hydrology, and more right from the early design stages.

This holistic approach supports better decisions about alignments, materials, and mitigation measures, reducing environmental impact and minimising costly redesigns.

With BIM, designers can directly visualise how infrastructure interacts with its surroundings. They can then ensure projects are both efficient and environmentally responsible.

 

4. Improved sustainability and easier maintenance: Built-in performance from day one

Sustainability is now a design requirement, not a nice-to-have. After all, it’s one of the 10 BIM dimensions.

BIM supports sustainable practices by enabling lifecycle assessments (LCAs) that evaluate the environmental impact of materials and processes throughout the entire lifecycle, from construction to decommissioning. 

Once the project is completed, BIM models serve as digital twins, providing detailed data for maintenance planning. This reduces operational costs over time while extending the lifespan of infrastructure assets.

 

5. Better decision-making through integrated data: Engineering intelligence at your fingertips

BIM isn’t just about 3D models. It’s a data powerhouse that integrates crucial information like material specifications, design assumptions, energy performance metrics, carbon metrics, and more into one cohesive system. 

This comprehensive view empowers stakeholders to make smarter decisions at every project stage:

  • Compare low-carbon alternatives (e.g. CEM II vs. CEM I)
  • Assess transport-related emissions for sourcing aggregates
  • Validate design options against cost, environmental, and safety goals

 

BIM turns data into actionable insights that drive better outcomes.

 

BIM doesn’t replace engineering, it amplifies it

Using BIM to design your project isn’t just about adopting new technology. It’s about approaching construction with a keen eye for detail, designing with impact, and helping you be the best engineer you can be.

You know designing roads and railways is complex, high-stakes work. BIM doesn’t replace engineering expertise. It amplifies it. It gives you:

  • Full visibility across disciplines
  • The ability to detect problems before they’re built
  • Credible, consistent data to support every decision

 

If you’re ready to take your projects to the next level with smarter design processes and better results, it’s time to embrace BIM and make it part of your daily toolkit.